Producer Price Index (PPI)

Bureau of Labor Statistics - Producer Price Index (PPI)

Uses

• Contract escalation

PPI data are commonly used in escalating purchase and sales contracts. These contracts typically specify dollar amounts to be paid at some point in the future. It is often desirable to include an escalation clause that accounts for changes in input prices. For example, a long-term contract for bread may be escalated for changes in wheat prices by applying the percent change in the PPI for wheat to the contracted price for bread. (See PPI Escalation Guide for Contracting Parties.)

• Indicator of overall price movement at the producer level

PPIs capture price movement prior to the retail level. Therefore, they may foreshadow subsequent price changes for business and consumers. The President, Congress, and the Federal Reserve employ these data in formulating fiscal and monetary policies.

• Deflator of other economic series

PPIs are used to adjust other time series for price changes and to translate those series into inflation-free dollars. For example, constant-dollar gross domestic product data are estimated using deflators based on the PPI.

• Measure of price movement for particular industries and products.

• Comparison of input and output costs.

• Comparison of industry-based price data to other industry-oriented economic time series

• Forecasting

• LIFO (i.e., last-in, first-out) inventory valuation

http://www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm#FOOT1

Related Pages

Consumer Price Index, Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPIW)

Employment Cost Index

Escalation and Economic Indexes